Architecting a vSphere Compute Platform : Host Management : 11.2 Physical or Virtual vCenter Server
   
11.2 Physical or Virtual vCenter Server
The design decision on whether or not a Windows-installable vCenter Server must reside on a physical or virtual machine has been around as long as vCenter Server and virtualization itself.
Some vSphere administrators are concerned that if a virtual vCenter Server goes down, they would lose all centralized management of the virtual platform. This is true, however, if vCenter Server is down, that does not mean that the hosts and virtual machines are affected. However, if your vCenter is a virtual machine in a HA / DRS management cluster, it must be started back up very quickly on another host. In addition, with a virtualized vCenter Server, you can take advantage of advanced vSphere features, such as snapshots, vSphere vMotion, and Storage vMotion.
Another consideration is how vCenter Server has changed and will change in future. As we have seen already, there is now the option of taking a scale-out approach to the vCenter Server infrastructure by distributing the Platform Services Controller onto a different Windows installation, and in most instances, this would not be scalable in the physical world. Also, consider that the vCenter Server Appliance is gaining strength and is likely to be the primary deployment mechanism for vCenter Server very soon.
For these reasons, vCenter Server is typically deployed as a virtual machine and as our goal is to achieve 100 percent server virtualization, vCenter Server is no exception. If a physical vCenter Server is deployed, list it as a risk and a single point of failure for the service owner.
Table 28. Virtual vCenter Server Compared with Physical Server
Virtual Machine
Physical Machine
Easily backed up and restored by image level backup solution.
Traditional backup mechanisms must be employed.
Can be moved across hosts with vSphere vMotion allowing hardware maintenance without downtime.
Fixed location.
Performance / SLAs can be maintained by enabling DRS and vSphere Storage DRS.
Fixed to server hardware resource.
Can be protected by vSphere HA.
Expensive to provide HA. Requires vCenter Server Heartbeat (now end-of-life) or a third-party clustering solution.
Can be protected by vSphere SMP-FT.
No continually available mechanism.
Virtual machine CPU and memory resources can be resized easily.
Physical server must be correctly sized.
Can utilize virtual machine snapshots.
No snapshot mechanism available.