Architecting a vSphere Compute Platform : Scalability and Designing Physical Resources : 5.1 Infrastructure Protection
   
5.1 Infrastructure Protection
There are two considerations for protecting the building blocks that make up the physical infrastructure—local availability, referring to the single physical data center, and cross-site availability, referring to the business continuity processes that are undertaken when either a partial or complete data center incident takes place on the first site.
Local availability is achievable through employing a number of technologies and strategies to prevent service disruption when either a single component or multiple components fail. The following tactics can together form a strategy to mitigate these types of component failures:
Redundant hardware to eliminate single points of failure.
Employing vSphere clustering and HA technologies to return services to an online state in case of host outage.
Use of snapshots to quickly return to a previous healthy state in response to application failure or corruption resulting from operating system of application updates.
Securing data both onsite and off-site to prevent data loss through traditional backup and replication mechanisms.
 
 
Figure 9. Infrastructure Component Availability